Thursday, January 8, 2015

Frost Proof In Florida


Cold weather means different things in different regions of the world, and in various parts of the United States. Though winter brings snow and ice and sleet to some areas, here in Florida it is rare for us to see those frigid examples of precipitation they experience up north. Still, winter brings with it unique cold-weather challenges we do not experience in warmer times of the year. 

Florida has moderate winter temperatures and freezes can occur from Florida City Florida to the panhandle and everywhere in between. It only takes one night of colder than anticipated weather to turn your nice greenery to withered brown husks. Do not miss out on the coming spring's beautiful blooms by literally nipping them in the bud by not giving your plants the attention they need in the winter.

Continue to water newly planted plants, trees and shrubs since it does not rain often in Florida during the winter. Most of the above ground plant is dormant however the roots can continue to grow if adequate moisture is present. This root growth can be very important for the later healthy development of your plant. 

Remember the importance of well-regulated fertilization. Plants, trees and shrubs properly fertilized in the fall will recover quicker from frost damage. Do not wait until late fall to fertilize or prune otherwise the cold weather can cause damage to new growth. Winter fertilization is just as necessary as that you perform in spring, summer and fall.

Mulching in Florida can be done in the native plant way by using pine straw. Pine straw will insulate the plant absorbing the sun’s radiation using it at night to keep your plants, flowers and trees warm, just like a blanket uses our body heat to keep us warm at night. Mulch with pine straw around the base of plants, shrubs and trees to protect shallow root systems.

Remember to keep it covered! Your plants, that is. When frost is on the way break out the coverings. Covers that go all the way to the ground work best because it can lessen the damage by reducing heat loss. Cover tender plants by using cloth, such as old sheets or quilts, burlap or special covering from local nurseries that is made for plants and always avoid using plastic. Plastic will cause condensation to form on the leaves from freezing temperatures which results in the leaves burning in the sunlight. Remember that you want to keep the moisture in and the frost out.